Friday, May 13, 2011

French Bread


I recently perfected this recipe and I can say now that I'm proudly making french bread that I always wanted, light on the inside and very crunchy on the outside. I have been baking french breads for few years and just recently, developed this recipe that made a huge improvement to my breads. The trick was to ferment a yeast starter for several hours (12h), then use that to build the final bread dough. This method of using yeast starter is not new, but I only used that for my panettone breads.
Making this french bread will take time. I recommend to leave the starter fermenting overnight, then resume the recipe on the next morning.

So straight to the ingredients for the starter:
-2 cups of all purpose flour
-1 cup luke warm water
-2 tea spoons dry yeast
Combine the flour and yeast.

Add water and mix to get a soft dough.


Cover with plastic film, poke few holes.
Cover that with a wet paper towel and let ferment for 12h at 80F, or ambient temperature, around 70F should be fine also.
This is after 12h.
Now to the main dough ingredients:
-yeast starter
-2 cups flour
-1 cup warm water
-2 table spoons gluten
-1 tea spoon dry yeast
-1 tea spoon of dough conditioner (optional)
-1 tea spoon non-iodized salt
-2 table spoons sugar
First, mix the dry ingredients, then add the starter and water.
I use a kitchen-aid mixer and mix the dough for 7 minutes, adding flour as needed
to keep it from sticking to the bowl. If kneading by hand, longer time may be needed to produce same results, possibly 15min or so.
Place the dough on a big bowl previously oiled, cover with a plastic film with few holes and let it raise for 1h at 80F.
Here's the dough after 1h, raised to more than double in size.
Dump the dough on a floured surface, sprinkle some more flour on top and slowly press the dough to compact.

The idea is to compress the bubbles in the dough to small sizes, not remove the bubbles. Further fermentation will add more bubbles and make a light bread.
Here's the dough, compacted to about 1/2in thick.
Form a ball and move to same bowl and let it raise for another hour at 80F.
Again, after 1h, doubled in size.
Set the dough on the table and decide on the size of you bread, divide the dough and form the shapes that you like.

I like my breads around 10in long and 3in round, after baked, so I form the bread dough into 12in long by 1.5in diameter, as seen below.
Shape loaves and lay on a baking sheet, previously oiled.
With a sharp knife of blade, cut the breads about 1/4in deep.
Spray the breads with warm water. I like topping my breads with sesame seeds, so I sprinkle that on to the wet breads.
Let it raise for 1h. This is how it would look like, ready for the oven.
Sprays the breads with warm water again, pre-heat oven to 390F and bake for 30min, if you plan to eat the bread on same day.
If you want to pre-bake the breads to freeze then for later use, bake for only 15min.
Here are 3 loaves baked for 15min.

Let it cool completely, wrap in film, then into a ziplock bag and into the freezer.
When you are ready to eat then, pre-heat oven to 390F and finish baking for 15min. Place the breads still frozen in the oven.

Here are the loaves that were baked for full 30min.
Notice the pre-baked loaves on the left (15min) and the fully baked on the right (30min).

Loaf ended with 9in long.
Let it cool and enjoy with lots of butter and a hot cup of coffee!


Saturday, May 7, 2011

Storing Fresh Garlic


By now you noticed that I use garlic for almost anything. Pretty much all recipes I posted so far had garlic and onions.
If you also like garlic and have trouble keeping it fresh, this post is about preparing and freezing garlic that can be stored and used anytime you need, and will taste just like fresh.
I have tried few methods to store garlic with limited success. If you just keep then on the counter, they will sprout and have a short life. You can also keep the cloves in the fridge, it will last longer but it can grow mold and go bad as well. I tried once to just freeze the peeled cloves, whole, but noticed that they become mushy once you defrost then.
Finally, I found the right way to prepare the garlic for freezing, shown on this post.

You will need a meat grinder. I have an attachment to a kitchen aid mixer that is pretty cool. You can use a hand powered grinder also, it will work just fine.
Here's the peeled garlic I buy at Costco, 3lb bag.
I Grind the garlic using the bigger size plate on my grinder, about 3/8" size holes.
Here's the whole 3lb already ground.
Get a big tray, aluminum or any metal tray, and cover with oil.
Dump the ground garlic.
And spread to form a layer of about 1/4" thick.
Here's the finished layer

Using a pizza cutter, cut into square sizes that you feel you could use, once at a time. I usually cut into 1.5" squares. If you use lots of garlic on a recipe, cut it bigger or make the layer thicker.

With a knife, finish the ends close to the borders, where the roller couldn't cut properly.
Cover with plastic film.
Into the freezer for 4 hours or more.
Scrape the tablets off with a spatula. You will notice that it is not solid, but hard enough to keep their shape until you move then back to the freezer.
Set about 10 pieces at a time in ziplock bags and store in the freezer.


Anytime you need to use garlic on a recipe, just get a tablet, worm it in the microwave for 15s and you will get fresh like garlic in a snap, and it will be already chopped and ready to use.
I keep then frozen for several weeks without any problems.